Munich Travel Guide
A detailed destination guide for your next Germany vacation
Munich Overview
Munich is the capital city of the Free State Of Bavaria, Germany. It is located on the River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps. Munich is the third largest city in Germany, after Berlin (Berlin vacation rentals | Berlin travel guide) and Hamburg (Hamburg vacation rentals | Hamburg travel guide). There are approximately 1.35 million people living within city limits, while the Munich Metropolitan Area (including the urban areas of Augsburg (Augsburg vacation rentals | Augsburg travel guide), Ingolstadt (Ingolstadt vacation rentals | Ingolstadt travel guide), Rosenheim (Rosenheim vacation rentals | Rosenheim travel guide) and Landshut) is home to over 5 million people.
The city's motto is München mag Dich
(Munich Loves You
in the English version). Before 2006, it was Weltstadt mit Herz
(world city with heart). Its native name, München, is derived from the Old German word for Mönche, which means Monks
in English. The reason for naming the city in such a manner is to honour the fact that monks of the Benedictine order founded the city. This is also the reason for the monk depicted on the city's coat of arms. Black and gold - the colors of the Holy Roman Empire - have been the city's official colours since the time of Ludwig the Bavarian.
Munich is not the only location within Bavaria known as München
. Three such locations exist: the one which is known as Munich
; another which is northeast of the city of Nuremberg (Nuremberg vacation rentals | Nuremberg travel guide), and also Hutthurm (Hutthurm vacation rentals | Hutthurm travel guide), a town north of the city of Passau (Passau vacation rentals | Passau travel guide).
In July 2007, Munich had 1.34 million inhabitants; 300,129 of those did not hold German citizenship. The city has strong Turkish and Balkan communities. The largest groups of foreign nationals were Turks (43,309), Albanians (30,385), Croats (24,866), Serbs (24,439), Greeks (22,486), Austrians (21,411), and Italians (20,847). 37% of foreign nationals come from the European Union.
Where to stay in Munich?
Featured vacation rentals in Munich:
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In addition, check out our selection of hand-selected and quality Munich vacation rentals and holiday apartments.
Things to See in Munich
Marienplatz - a large open square named after the Mariensäule, a Marian column in its centre - with the Old and the New Town Hall. Its tower contains the Rathaus-Glockenspiel. Three gates of the demolished medieval fortification have survived to this day - the Isartor in the east, the Sendlinger Tor in the south and the Karlstor in the west of the inner city. The Karlstor (destroyed during the Second World War and rebuilt afterwards) leads up to the Stachus, a grand square dominated by the Justizpalast (Palace of Justice) and a fountain.
Frauenkirche is the most famous building in the city centre and serves as cathedral for the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising (Freising vacation rentals | Freising travel guide).
The large Residenz palace complex (begun in 1385) on the edge of Munich's Old Town ranks among Europe's most significant museums of interior decoration. Having undergone several extensions, it contains also the treasury and the splendid rococo Cuvilliés Theatre.
Schloss Nymphenburg (Nymphenburg Palace) is surrounded by an impressive park and is considered to be one of Europe's most beautiful royal residences.
The Englischer Garten, close to the city centre and covering an area of 3.7 km² is one of the world's largest urban public parks, and contains a nudist area, jogging tracks and bridle-paths. It was designed and laid out by Benjamin Thompson, Count of Rumford, an American, for both pleasure and as a work area for the city's vagrants and homeless. Nowadays it is entirely a park with a Biergarten at the Chinese Pagoda.
FC Bayern Munich
The Nationaltheater where several of Richard Wagner's operas had their premieres under the patronage of Ludwig II of Bavaria is the home of the Bavarian State Opera and the Bavarian State Orchestra. Next door the modern Residenz Theatre was erected in the building that had housed the Cuvilliés Theatre before World War II.
The Hofbräuhaus am Platzl, arguably the most famous beer hall worldwide, is located in the city centre. It also operates the second largest tent at the Oktoberfest, one of Munich's most famous attractions. For two weeks, the Oktoberfest attracts millions of people visiting its beer tents ("Bierzelte") and fairground attractions.
The Viktualienmarkt is Munich's most popular market for fresh food and delicatessen. A very old feature of Munich's Fasching (carnival) is the dance of the Marktfrauen (market women) of the Viktualienmarkt in comical costumes.
[ source: wikipedia ]
Maps and Driving Directions to Munich
For its urban population of 2.6 million people, Munich and its closest suburbs have one of the most comprehensive and very punctual systems in the world, incorporating the Munich U-Bahn (underground railway), the Munich S-Bahn (suburban trains), trams and buses. The system is supervised by the Munich Transport and Tariff Association (Münchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund GmbH). The main railway station is Munich Hauptbahnhof, in the city centre, and there are two smaller main line stations at Pasing, in the west of the city, and Munich Ostbahnhof in the east. All three are connected to the public transport system and serve as transportation hubs.
Travel Insider Tips for Munich
I miss Andechser (used to live near Augsburg - 30 Min. from Munich) and we did go a lot in the City for Dinner on Sundays. HAXEN and KNÖDEL....also the Hofbräu Haus with the giant Brezel.
Shared by Margit Kühn, Jun 2010
One of my best trip was the Oktoberfest beside other places in the alps was with Inge and Siggi .Thank you for all the wonderful trips to different parts of the world, may god bless you for all those nice memories.
Shared by Brunhilde Hawrylak, Feb 2011
I used to go to an Eiscafe in Schwabing an der Leopoldstrasse in MUNICH ,Yummy
Shared by Hansi Brigante, Jun 2010
Love the Hofbrauhaus, my tip is to eat upstairs in the Braustuben on the first floor which is more quiet but often still has music. Downstairs there is a more lively atmosphere. Also for guests the Bavarian evening on the top floor in the Festsaal is good value for money and good entertainment
Shared by Yvonne Salisbury, Mar 2011
How is Oktoberfest coming up quickly? It's only January! Anyway If I had to pick a beer why not go with Hacker Pschorr!
Shared by Chris Bendel, Jan 2011
Going to Munich on December 3rd for a long weekend. Also plan on visiting markets in Landshut and Rosenheim on the Sunday as haven't been to their markets before! Can't wait for the smells and the atmosphere.
Shared by Sorrel Jane Willis, Nov 2010
Everyone needs to go to the Hofbrauhaus, but don't expect to find many locals there. A better place for food and the best beer in town is at the Augustiner Brewery. St Michael's Church (in the Altstadt) is the resting place of King Ludwig II (builder of Neuschwanstein Castle). New Jewish museum is spectacular (St Jakobs Platz).
There is a small movie theater near the Deutsches Museum that shows English language movies. In the main train station, find the stand selling Nurenburger sausages in a bread roll (4 Stueck in der Semmel) it is tasty and cheap! If you are going to be in town for a week (forget the day passes for the U-Bahn) buy the Isar-Karte. a ticket covering 2-rings will get you most anywhere you need to go downtown.
Shared by Jennifer Pryne Moak, Nov 2009
Was in Munich one year in early December--I remember going to Marienplatz at night and having a steaming cup of gluhwein! And all the buildings in the various windows carved out of chocolate! Fantastic!
Shared by Timothy Olnick, Nov 2009

Marienplatz
[ source: Flickr]
Popular Points of Interest in and near Munich
The English Garden
[ source: Wikipedia ]
The English Garden, Munich´s famous 900-acre park, has shaded paths, brooks, ponds and swans and is best known for its four beer gardens (Chinesischer Turm, Seehaus, Hirschau, Aumeister) and nude sunbathers. The name refers to the style of gardening; the term English garden is used outside of the English speaking world to refer to the style of informal landscape gardening which was popular in the United Kingdom from the mid 18th century to the early 19th century. The English Garden stretches from the center of the city (near Odeonsplatz) to the northern city border. Access: The best way to reach it is the bus No. 54 from Muenchner Freiheit
underground station (exit at stop Chinesischer Turm
)
Deutsches Museum
[ source: Wikipedia ]
A mecca for anyone interested in science and technology, the Deutsches Museum (German Museum) is the world's largest museum of technology and science, with approximately 1.5 million visitors per year and about 28,000 exhibited objects from 50 fields of science and technology. Covering a total area of almost 60,000m², the Deutsches Museum has an extensive and highly interesting collection of exhibits from the worlds of science and technology: from experiments that visitors can start themselves at the push of a button and presentations about cars, aeroplanes or space travel to a replica mine and much more besides. The children's world also has plenty to keep budding young scientists occupied. The museum covers everything from a prehistoric stone axe to an InterCity Express train (transport), and from a pocket sun dial (astronomical instruments) to the scanning tunnel microscope (nanotechnology).
Hours: The museum is open daily from 9am - 5pm. It is closed only on January 1, Shrove Tuesday, Good Friday, May 1, November 1,and December 24, 25, and 31.
Admission: Adults 8.50 € Children aged 6 and over 3 €.
Hofbrauhaus
[ source: Wikipedia ]
This belover beer hall has existed since 1644 and lives up to its reputation: beer, food, tourists, oom-pah-pah music, drunken revelry and Lederhosen. Check out the wall of beer steins, personalized and locked away for their owners. Note: Tables labeled with Stammtisch
are reserved for regulars (this is true for all Bavarian restaurants). Open daily 9am - 11:30pm.
Marienplatz
[ source: Wikipedia ]
Marienplatz is the central square in the heart of Munich; from here, you can explore many old and wonderful buildings, churches and landmarks. Marienplatz houses the Mariensäule, the Marian Column topped with the golden statue of Virgin Mary, and it is also home to the Old and the New Town Hall of Munich.
The tower of the New Town Hall houses the Glockenspiel, a beautiful carillon that is over 100 years old. Come here at 11am or Noon to hear the Glockenspiel chime and watch the 32 life-sized figures reenact historical Bavarian events. Look out for the golden bird that chirps 3 times to mark the end of each show.
Nymphenburg Palace with Park and Pavilions
[ source: Wikipedia ]
The baroque palace in the west part of Munich was the summer residence of the Bavarian monarchs. Five generations of Wittelsbach rulers were involved in the construction of this stately ensemble, which houses several outstanding collections. With its lavishly decorated interior and the famous Gallery of Beauties
commissioned by Ludwig I, the palace is one of Munich's favorite attractions. Among the highlights are the former bedroom of King Ludwig II and the impressive banquet hall with fine ceiling frescoes by Johann Baptist Zimmermann.
While you're there, be sure not to miss the Marstallmuseum and the Porcelain Museum, the Museum Mensch und Natur and the Botanical Garden.
Hours: April - October 15: 9am - 6pm, October 16- March: 10am - 4pm.
Admission: Adults 5 €, Concessions 4 €.
Munich Art Quarter - Museum Complex
[ source: Wikipedia ]
The Munich Art Quarter is situated in the Maxvorstadt quarter, which is home to almost all of the city's important art museums and galleries. Visitors can admire masterpieces from every artistic period and take a journey through the history of art. The three Pinakothek galleries (Alte Pinakothek, Neue Pinakothek, Pinakothek der Moderne), together with the Glyptothek museum of Greek and Roman sculptures, the Collection of Antiquities, Lenbach House and the Schack Gallery, form a unique art complex covering works ranging from ancient times and through the late Middle Ages to the present day. In addition to the large museums, twelve galleries have opened their doors here over the years, making this a true paradise for art lovers.
The Glyptothek museum features ancient Greek and Roman sculptures. The Alte Pinakothek has a collection of European masterpieces dating from the 14th to 18th centuries, while the Neue Pinakothek provides an overview of 19th century European Art. The Pinakothek der Moderne, one of the largest museum buildings in Europe, houses four important collections of art, graphic art, architecture and design from the 20th and 21st centuries. The Lenbach House has an extensive collection ranging from the Gothic period through to contemporary art. The Brandhorst Museum presents works by classical modernists and artists from the second half of the 20th century.
Munich Zoo (Tierpark Hellabrun)
[ source: Zoo website ]
The oldest Geo-Zoo of the world and the largest zoo in Europe invites you to a tour of the park. The zoo is divided into continents according to the Geo-zoo concept which results in 15 park areas in an area of 36 hectares. Hellabrunn is not a zoo in the classical sense. It is more of a nature preserve within the landscape conservation area of the Isar meadows inhabited by animals that live in especially large, structured enclosures. Thanks to an extensive array of ditches and a natural landscape design, the visitor can enjoy the wonderful and unobstructed view of animals that could normally only be obtained on safari.
Hours: open year-round: April - September: 8am - 6pm. October - March: 9am - 5pm.
Admission: Adults 9 €, Concessions 6.50 €, Children 4-14 years 4.50 €, Children under 4 years free.
The Victuals Market and Schrannenhalle
[ source: Wikipedia ]
The Victuals Market, only a few steps from the Marienplatz, is Munich's most popular open air market. Stalls not only offer the freshest fruits and vegetables in Munich, but traditional Bavarian Schweinshax'n and Speck, sea food, delicious cheeses from all over Europe, herbs, honey products, sushi and hand-made straw puppets. The Victuals Market is not only a place for buying and selling; the market also hosts a number of traditional and folkloric events, such as the colorful Fasching festivities and the masked dance of the market women on Shrove Tuesday. The market is open Monday - Saturday until 8pm.
Right next to the Victuals Market is the site of the Schrannenhalle, built under King Maximilian I according to a French model. This was a market hall over 430 m long, where grains were sold, and which burned down in 1932. Rebuilt with the original wrought-iron frames, the new Schrannenhalle was inaugurated in September 2005. Housing a market, shops, restaurants and cultural venues, the hall is a meeting place for old and young in the heart of the city.
Related Sites
We collected some useful links related to Munich. If you know a few more sites not listed here, or also know some insider tips or point of interests for this destination? Please share and submit your Germany travel tip. If approved it will be shown on this page!
- Homepage of Munich: Munich (official home page)
- Wikipedia: Munich
- Der München Blog
More about the History of Munich
The year 1158 is assumed to be the foundation date, which is only the earliest date the city is mentioned in a document. The document was signed in Augsburg (Augsburg vacation rentals | Augsburg travel guide). By that time the Guelph Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria, had built a bridge over the river Isar next to a settlement of Benedictine monks - this was on the Salt Route and a toll bridge.
Following the outbreak of World War I in 1914, life in Munich became very difficult, as the Allied blockade of Germany led to food and fuel shortages. During French air raids in 1916 three bombs fell on Munich. After World War I, the city was at the centre of much political unrest. In November 1918 on the eve of revolution, Ludwig III and his family fled the city. After the murder of the first republican premier of Bavaria Kurt Eisner in February 1919 by Anton Graf von Arco auf Valley, the Bavarian Soviet Republic was proclaimed. When Communists had taken power, Lenin, who had lived in Munich some years before, sent a congratulatory telegram, but the Soviet Republic was put down on 3 May 1919 by the Freikorps. While the republican government had been restored, Munich subsequently became a hotbed of right-wing politics, among which Adolf Hitler and the National Socialism rose to prominence.
After American occupation in 1945, Munich was completely rebuilt following a meticulous and — by comparison to other war-ravaged West German cities — rather conservative plan which preserved its pre-war street grid. In 1957 Munich's population passed the 1 million mark.
The majority of residents of Munich enjoy a high quality of life. Mercer HR Consulting consistently rates the city among the top 10 cities with highest quality of life worldwide - a 2007 survey ranked Munich as 8th. The same company also ranks Munich as the world's 39th most expensive city to live in and the most expensive major city in Germany. Munich enjoys a thriving economy, driven by the information technology, biotechnology, and publishing sectors.
[ source: wikipedia ]
What makes this Live Like a German Munich Travel Guide special...
This Munich travel guide provides you with an overview of Munich, Munich pictures, and a local travel guide that suggests many special trips, unique activities, and vacation ideas, that you can't find in a typical Germany travel guide.
Some of this information is compiled from popular and well-known sources (e.g., such as Wikipedia, Wikitravel, and great pictures from Flickr). However, what makes this Germany travel guide special is that most of the travel suggestions and insider tips are provided by local residents, property owners, and our readers, who share and submit their travel tips with us. All submissions are then editorially reviewed to ensure high quality. All this information is logically organized within this destination guide to make it easy for you to find things quickly.
In addition, the Munich destination guide features restaurant recommendations, restaurant reviews, where to go for grocery shopping, sports activities, getting around, cultural events and highlights, entertainment, and health related information - so you are informed for your travel to Germany, and you can learn about all the cool things you can do during your Germany vacation!
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